Generally, termites are considered to be social insects that often eat live and dead wood from plants and trees, leaf litter, the roots of grass, different loams, and animal manure. Termites are ecologically vital because of their capability to recycle wood and various other forestry debris, however, they are also considered as pests because of the major damage that they could create in homes and other buildings. Termites are very successful insects having survived through all significant worldwide catastrophes up till today. Located throughout all the temperate regions of the globe, there have actually mored than 2000 species of termites identified worldwide.
A subterranean termite colony begins with fertile flying reproductives (flying alates) that are expelled from a mature colony in the area. These winged insects or swarmers as they are commonly referred, are extremely bad flyers and they float about in the days sunlight, generally right around the start of spring. Very few of these insects will actually survive the swarming flight. To succeed in establishing a brand-new nest these swarmers have to find a companion, then find a suitable food source, and then burrow into the dirt near that food source. All this has to take place before they dry out and die or are consumed by birds, ants or various other predators.
When this termite nest gets to around 4 or five years old its own winged reproductives will start to develop and from that time on, the colony will generate increasingly more swarmers every year. A subterranean termite nest is a relatively long-term fixture. A termite queen may live as long as Three Decades. Termites designate their queen from the reproductive class within the termite nest. As she matures her abdomen distends making it very difficult for her to leave her royal chamber. So she has to be fed and also groomed by attendant workers. Only a queen has the ability to producing more termites, there can also be numerous smaller nests with supplementary queens but this will depend on the size of the colony, these queens could produce in excess of a thousand eggs daily. The king and queens only task is the continuation and expansion of their colony, though the queen additionally dictates the inner environment for the whole nest. And Given that termites are social insects, they will therefore establish themselves into "social castes", these being workers, soldiers and reproductive alates as well as the king and queen.
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The worker caste is tasked to do the task of trying to find food for the entire nest. Termite workers will eat timber or various other materials which contain cellulose. Protozoans (tiny, one celled organisms) in the termite's digestive system will process the ground up timber and transform it into the nutrients that the termites need. The workers then lug this digested food back to the nest and will bring it back up to feed the nymphs, soldiers, and all the reproductives (alates, king and queen). This procedure, called tropholaxis, is really common among a lot of different insects. The workers are also responsible for the maintenance of the colonies nest and also for building and increasing the nest as well as the storing of food. Workers are blind due to the fact that they have underdeveloped eyes, nevertheless, despite this limitation, workers are the most prominent caste of termite when it comes to destroying homes and other structures.
On the oppositehand, the soldier termites are specifically designed for guarding the nest against intruders. Ants being the main predator of termites and, naturally, humans are enemies too. Soldiers have distinctive features which enable them to protect their colony. Usually, these soldiers have larger heads and powerful enlarged jaws which are used to obstruct passages and bite any type of intruders. In the majority of types of termite, these soldiers are unable to feed themselves due to these bigger mouths and this is also the reason that workers need to feed them, although there are known species of termite in which the workers and the soldiers are one and the same.
For additional information on termites, their castes as well as the threat they pose to your home, you should ring a specialist pest control business that handles termites. And please remember the cheapest cost is not always the greatest option!!
FACT: All too frequently you will hear people describing termites as being "white ants", however, termites are not actually related to the ant family in any way, but are in reality more closely related to the cockroach family.
White Ants Treatment Sydney
Pestige Solutions
14 Hawkesbury Esplanade, Sylvania Waters NSW 2224
1300 850 751
http://www.pestigesolutions.com.au
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