Typically, termites are considered to be social insects that commonly consume living and dead timber from plants and trees, fallen leaves, grass stems and roots, different loams, even animal manure. Termites are environmentally vital simply because of their capability to recycle timber and other forestry rubbish, nevertheless, they are also considered as pests cos of the major damage that they can create in houses and various other structures. Termites are incredibly successful insects having actually endured through all significant global disasters up till now. Found throughout all the warmer regions of the world, there have mored than 2000 species of termites identified worldwide.
A subterranean termite colony begins with fertile flying reproductives (known as alates) that are expelled from a fully functioning colony in the area. These winged insects or swarmers, are extremely poor flyers and they flutter around in the warm sunlight, generally right around the beginning of springtime. A very small amount of these insects will make it through the swarming flight. To be successful in setting up a brand-new colony these swarmers need to locate a mate, then find a good food source, and burrow down into the dirt near that food source. All this must take place prior to them drying out and dying or are eaten by birds, ants or other predators.
Once this termite nest gets to around 4 or 5 years of age its own winged reproductives will develop and from that time on, the colony produces more and more swarmers yearly. A subterranean termite colony is a fairly permanent fixture. A termite queen may live as long as Thirty Years. Termites will designate their queen from the reproductive class within the termite nest. As she matures her abdomen distends making it all but impossible for her to leave her royal chamber. So she has to be fed and cleaned by attendant workers. Only a queen has the ability to making more termites, there could also be a few smaller nests with secondary queens though this depends on the size of the colony, these queens could produce in excess of a thousand eggs each day. The king and queens only task is the continued growth of their colony, though the queen additionally determines the inner environment for the entire nest. And Because termites are social insects, they will therefore establish themselves into "social castes", these being workers, soldiers and reproductive alates as well as the king and queen.
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The worker caste is tasked to do the job of searching for food for the whole colony. Termite workers will eat timber or other materials that contain cellulose. Protozoans (small, one celled organisms) in the termite's gut will digest the ground up wood and transform it into the nutrient rich food that the termites need. The workers then lug this digested food back to the nest and will regurgitate it to feed the nymphs, soldiers, and all of the reproductives (alates, king and queen). This process, called tropholaxis, is quite common among a lot of various insects. The worker caste is also responsible for the maintenance of the colonies nest and also for building and expanding the nest in addition to the storing of food. Workers are blind because they have underdeveloped eyes, nonetheless, despite having this limitation, workers are easily the most prominent class of termite when it comes to the destruction of houses and other buildings.
On the oppositehand, the soldier termites are responsible for guarding the nest against intruders. Ants being the main predator of termites and, naturally, mankind are enemies as well. Soldiers have distinct features which enable them to safeguard their nest. Normally, these soldiers have bigger heads and powerfully built, enlarged jaws which are used to obstruct passageways and crush any intruders. In most types of termite, these soldiers are unable to feed themselves because of these enlarged jaws and this is also the reason why workers have to feed them, although there are known species of termite where the workers and soldiers are one and the same.
To learn more about termites, their castes and the risk they present to your home, you need to get in contact with a specialist pest control company that deals with termites. And please keep in mind the least expensive rate is not always the greatest solution!!
FACT: All too frequently you hear people referring to termites as being "white ants", however, termites are not really related to the ant family at all, but are in truth much more closely related to cockroaches.
Termite Control Sydney
Pestige Solutions
14 Hawkesbury Esplanade, Sylvania Waters NSW 2224
1300 850 751
http://www.pestigesolutions.com.au
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